Basics Of Manual Testing. Software testing is the process used to help identify the Correctness. Completeness, Security and Quality of the developed Computer Software (OR) The process of evaluating the software application or program to find the. Software testing has three main purposes: Verification Validation and Defect finding. The verification process confirms that the. It's a. Process based application. The Defect is a variance between the expected and actual result. The defect's. ultimate source may be traced to a fault introduced in the specification. Describe the difference between validation and verification. Verification is done by frequent evaluation and meetings to appraise the. This is done with the. Validation is done during actual testing and it takes place after all the. Difference between Test case and Use case? Use cases are prepared by business analysts from the functional requirement. FRS) according to the user requirements. Test case are prepared by Test Engineer based on the use case. The test case is. Testing Methodology? Means what kind of approach is following while testing (e. Regression testing, Retesting, Confirmation testing. Revised September 2012 by David R. Corbin Manufacturing & Supply, Inc. PO Box 2659 White City, OR 97503 USA www.Corbins.com. Exploratory Testing: With out the knowledge of requirements, testing is done by giving random inputs. Ad- Hoc testing: Testing without a formal test plan or outside of a test plan. Bug life cycle: It has the following life cycle such as: New: When the bug is posted for the first time is called new. Open: After the tester sends the bug, the lead checks if it genuine then it is called as open. Assign: After the lead checks, he assigns to the developer and that state is called assign. Test: Before the developer releases the software with bug fixed, he changes the state of bug to . Fixed: When the developer resolved the bug the status is fixed. GROVEPORT MADISON LOCAL BOARD OF EDUCATION. Your professional program is a matter of concern for the entire profession. The Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6.5 Technical Notes list and document the changes made to the Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 operating system and its accompanying applications between Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6.4 and minor release. This table represents one complete test; more can be made as needed in order to represent a series of tests. Once you've created your data table(s), you simply write a program or a set of scripts that reads in each step. Median base annual salary for IT workers was flat this year, according to the results of the InformationWeek 2016 US IT Salary Survey. Still, certain roles -- including architect, project leader, and security specialist -- are.Reopen: If the bug still exists even after the bug is fixed by the developer, the tester changes the status to reopen. Closed: If the bug is no more the status is closed. V- Model: V- model is a model in which verification and validation parallely . As soon as we. get the requirement from the customer, the left side is verification done and. Short duration project like 6 months Water fall model is followed, longer. V Model is followed. Water fall model is much easier than V. Model. Test plan: Test plan specifies process and scheduling of an application. Test lead Prepares test plan document based on what to test, how to test, when to test. It covers the entire testing activity. SRS: Software requirement specification (SRS). It describes what the software will do. Requirement Traceability Matrix (RTM): It is the mapping between customer requirements and prepared test cases. This is. used to find whether all the requirements are covered or not. Different Levels of testing? Unit Testing. Integrated Testing. System Testing. Acceptance Testing. Unit Testing = (Testing the individual. The testing done to a unit or to a smallest piece of software. Done to verify if. The Tools used in Unit Testing are debuggers, tracers and is done by. Programmers. Integration Testing. Testing the related modules together for its combined functionality. System Testing. System testing of software or hardware is testing conducted on a complete. System testing falls within the scope of black box testing, and as. Testing the software for the required specifications. System integration testing. System integration testing is the process of verifying the synchronization. User Acceptance Testing = (It the testing done with the intent of. Customer acceptance.)Testing conducted to determine whether or not a system satisfies its acceptance. It is done against requirements and is done by actual users. Acceptance Testing: Formal testing conducted to determine whether or not a system satisfies its. Compatibility testing. Compatibility testing, part of software non- functional tests, is testing. Computing environment may contain some or all of the. Computing capacity of Hardware Platform (IBM 3. HP 9. 00. 0, etc.)Bandwidth handling capacity of networking hardware. Compatibility of peripherals (Printer, DVD drive, etc.)Operating systems (MVS, UNIX, Windows, etc.)Database (Oracle, Sybase, DB2, etc.)Other System Software (Web server, networking/ messaging tool, etc.)Browser compatibility (Firefox, Netscape, Internet Explorer, Safari, etc.)Installation Testing. System testing conducted once again according to hardware configuration. Installation procedures may also be verified Functional Testing. It checks that the functional specifications are correctly implemented. Can also. check if Non Functional behavior is as per expectations. Stress testing. To evaluate a system beyond the limits of the specified requirements or system. Load Testing. Load Testing, a subset of stress testing, verifies that a web site can handle a. Scalability Testing is used to check whether the functionality and performance. Scalability testing can be done using load test with various software and. Regression Testing = (Testing the application to find whether the change. Regression Testing is . It is repetition of. It can be done. at each test level. Performance Testing. To evaluate the time taken or response time of the system to perform it's. ALPHA TESTING: Testing is done near the completion of project. Testing of a software product or system conducted at the developer's site by the. BETA TESTING: Testing is done after the completion of project. Testing conducted at one or more customer sites by the end user of a delivered. Usability Testing = (Testing the ease with which users can learn and use. Usability testing is a technique used to evaluate a product by testing it on. This can be seen as an irreplaceable usability practice, since it gives. This is in contrast with. ORIt evaluates the Human Computer Interface. Verifies for ease of use by. Verifies ease of learning the software, including user documentation. Checks. the ability to recover from user errors. Data Flow Testing Selects test paths according to the location of definitions and use of. Loop Testing. Loops fundamental to many algorithms. Can define loops as simple, concatenated. Examples. Note that unstructured loops are not to be tested. Rather, they are redesigned. Configuration Testing. It is used when software meant for different types of users. It also checks that. Recovery Testing. It is used in verifying software restart capabilities after a . After some time, plug the cable back in and analyze the application's ability to continue receiving data from the point at which the network connection disappeared. Restart the system while a browser has a definite number of sessions. Afterwards, check that the browser is able to recover all of them. Security Testing. Security testing is a process to determine that an information system protects. ORSecurity testing is the process that determines that confidential data stays. ORTesting how well the system protects against unauthorized internal or external. This process involves functional testing, penetration testing and verification. Test Plan: Test Plan is a document with information on Scope of the project, Approach, Schedule of testing activities, Resources or Manpower required, Risk Issues, Features to be tested and not to be tested, Test Tools and Environment Requirements. Test Strategy: Test Strategy is a document prepared by the Quality Assurance Department with the details of testing approach to reach the Quality standards. Test Scenario: Test Scenario is prepared based on the test cases and test scripts with the sequence of execution. Test Case: Test case is a document normally prepared by the tester with the sequence of steps to test the behavior of feature/functionality/non- functionality of the application. Test Case document consists of Test case ID, Test Case Name, Conditions (Pre and Post. Conditions) or Actions, Environment, Expected Results, Actual Results, Pass/Fail. The Test cases can be broadly classified as User Interface Test cases, Positive Test cases and Negative Test cases. Test Script: Test Script is a program written to test the functionality of the application. It is a set of system readable instructions to automate the testing with the advantage of doing repeatable and regression testing easily. Test Environment: It is the Hardware and Software Environment where the testing is going to be done. It also explains whether the software under test interacts with Stubs and Drivers. Test Procedure: Test Procedure is a document with the detailed instruction for step by step execution of one or more test cases. Test procedure is used in Test Scenario and Test Scripts. Test Log: Test Log contains the details of test case execution and the output information. What is Fuzz Testing? Fuzz testing is a Black box testing technique which uses random bad data to. Fuzz testing is mostly used to,Set up a correct file to enter your program. Restore some part of the file by using random data. Unlock the file with the program. Observe what breaks. Fuzz testing can be automated for maximum. This testing improves the confidence that the. Testing strategy: Black box testing. White box testing. Gray box testing. Black box testing: Testing of application without the knowledge of coding. Black box testing (BBT). Functional testing. White box testing: Testing of application with the knowledge of coding to examine outputs. White box testing (WBT) is also called Structural or Glass box testing. White box testing involves looking at the structure of the code. When you know. the internal structure of a product, tests can be conducted to ensure that the. And all internal. Gray box testing: It is like monkey testing. Static: Verifying the documents alone. Dynamic: Testing the functionality. Software testing lifecycle: Requirements gathering: Collecting the project related information. Analyzing: Discussing the collected information whether the requirements can meet. Test plan preparation: It specifies the entire testing activity Test case preparation: It is a document which contains input and corresponding results.
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